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Showing posts with label Husbandry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Husbandry. Show all posts

Saturday, June 7, 2014

6 Dog Behavior Myths, Debunked

6 Dog Behavior Myths, Debunked


1. Dogs attack without first showing any signs of distress.
Siracusa dispels this dangerous myth, explaining that almost all dogs give signs that something or someone is making them uncomfortable. Those signs may be subtle, like inching away or even just pulling their heads away. Look for other signs like bared teeth and flattened ears. Not all dogs will grown
before lashing out, so looking for these physical signs is important.
Why don’t all dogs growl before attacking? Something Jenna’s trainers have stressed with us is to never scold her when she growls. It’s actually pretty easy to train a dog not to growl. The trouble is, you’re teaching her not to give that important warning that she’s reaching the end of her rope.
2. A dog on her back is asking for a belly rub.
When a dog rolls over, she is saying one of two things:
  • “I trust you, you’re the boss, please rub my belly!”
  • “I’m feeling nervous. Please leave me alone.”
Talk about confusing! According to Siracusa, the key is to look at the other signals that dog is sending. Does she seem relaxed with a vigorously wagging tail? Rub away! If her legs are stiff, and she’s holding her head to one side, leave her be.
3. Happy dogs wag their tails.
If I had to pick the most dangerous dog behavior myth on this list, it would be this one. Tail wags can mean lots of things, and not all of them are happy. I’ve noticed that – at least with Jenna – it’s about the way she’s wagging. A slow back-and-forth means she’s uneasy. If she’s wagging so hard that her booty is shaking, she’s feeling fine. We call the latter her “helicopter tail,” and I love seeing her that happy!
If you don’t know the dog, Siracusa says that you should look at other signs, just like with the two myths above. The ears, eyes, and mouth give you a lot of information.
4. The idea of dog training is to teach your dog that you’re the alpha.
This one shocked me, I’ll be honest. We’ve been training Jenna for years, and we always thought of me as the alpha, since I’m with her most and she follows my lead most of the time. Siracusa calls this a common misconception. He says that dog training is about getting your dog attached to you, not establish pack order.
5. When your dog is bad, punish her.
No. No. No. This was one of the first things we learned in training, and changing our mindset about how to modify Jenna’s behavior has done wonders for her. Punishing teaches your dog fear. Instead, you want to entice and reward. There’s no need to hit your dog or shout at her.
I think a great example of this idea in action is the way we are teaching Jenna to interact with our 14-month-old son. She’s a 45 pound lab mix, so she still outweighs him and could really hurt him without meaning to. When she gets too wound up, we don’t shout or hit. We just remove her from the situation for a few minutes, then start again. These little time outs give her a chance to calm down, so that we can bring her back in and reward her for playing safely and calmly with our baby.
6. A calm dog is a happy dog.
Siracuse explains that this couldn’t be further from the truth, and this is a lesson that my husband and I learned quickly after adopting Jenna.
At the shelter, Jenna would sit quietly. We thought at first that this was a sign of a relaxed, well-adjusted girl, and it could not have been less true. She wasn’t sitting calmly. She was so overcome with anxiety that she was completely shut down. A dog like that can be dangerous, and it took years of love and training to get Jenna out of her shell. She is still an anxious girl, but she responds to the commands she’s learned, and she is generally very happy.
If you encounter a dog who’s sitting very still, know that she might be terrified. Terrified dogs are hard to read. Your best bet is to look to the owner for cues on whether to pet her or leave her be.


Read more: http://www.care2.com/greenliving/6-dog-behavior-myths-debunked.html#ixzz33wJ0POJi
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1:20:00 AM

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Cat Fights Part 1 - Understanding Feline Aggression

Cat Fights Part 1 - Understanding Feline Aggression
Questions about introducing a new cat to the household or what to do when two (or more) cats in the house suddenly don't like each other are common. As you probably suspect, there is no quick, easy solution to ensure feline harmony in the home.
There is hope though. In this 3-part interview, veterinary behaviorist Theresa DePorter DVM DECAWBM DACVB (a veterinarian who is a specialist, board-certified in the US and UK in animal behavior) answers questions about aggression between cats and how to recognize and help cats who are not getting along.

Read more>>>
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11:33:00 PM

Thursday, January 30, 2014

CARING FOR SENIOR DOGS,WHAT YOU SHOULD NEED TO KNOW

CARING FOR SENIOR DOGS,WHAT YOU SHOULD NEED TO KNOW
As your dog ages, many of his basic needs, from diet to exercise, will begin to change. This guide will help you understand what it takes to keep your senior dog happy and healthy.
Dogs are very good at hiding their health problems and as an owner, it’s your responsibility to keep an eye on your senior dog to ensure that you are adjusting his routine to match changes in his body and immune system that make him less able to cope with physical and environmental stresses. Routine exams, preventive medicine and adjustments to your dog’s lifestyle can help your pooch stay healthy even as the years creep up.
Read more>>>
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2:59:00 PM

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Dog husbandry some management

Dog husbandry some management
Drinking and feeding
1. Early feeding is preferable so the animals can be observed for any
possible gastric dilation or bloat during the day. Provision of a variety
of alternative foods including bones on a regular basis adds to
environmental enrichment. An excess of resources must be provided
over the number of dogs. Protection of resources and fighting are likely
to occur where dogs perceive a shortage.
Read more>>>
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3:35:00 PM

Saturday, November 16, 2013

PREVENTIVES/TREATMENT OF HEARTWORMS IN DOGS

PREVENTIVES/TREATMENT OF HEARTWORMS IN DOGS

Preventives

While treatment of canine heartworm disease is usually successful, prevention of the disease is much safer and more economical. There are a variety of options for preventing heartworm infection, including daily and monthly tablets and chewables, monthly topicals and a six-month injectable product. These products are extremely effective and when administered properly on a timely schedule, heartworm infection can be prevented.
Veterinary Online Institute is now recommending year-round prevention, even in seasonal areas. One reason for this is compliance – to make sure the medicine has been given properly by the pet owner. In addition, most monthly heartworm preventives have activity against intestinal parasites. Many of these same intestinal parasites that infect dogs can also infect people, with estimated infections
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12:10:00 PM

Saturday, September 14, 2013

Stabling and grazing for equines

Stabling and grazing for equines

Stabling and grazing

Equines, especially horses, can be kept in stables when not working.
They can be kept in a field with some form of shelter against bad weather conditions.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should know:
1 What is needed in a good stable.
2 Keeping the stable clean.
3 What is needed to keep animals in the field.
Read more>>>
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7:19:00 AM

Heat (oestrus), mating and pregnancy in equine

Heat (oestrus), mating and pregnancy in equine

Heat (oestrus), mating and pregnancy In equine

Heat (oestrus) is the period when the female show a desire for the male.
After a successful mating the animal becomes pregnant Pregnancy lasts for 11 months in the horse and 12 months in the donkey.
Donkeys and horses can be mated to produce hinnies or mules.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should know about:
1 Heat and the signs of heat in equines.
2 Mating in equines.
3 Pregnancy.
4 Care of the pregnant animal.
5 Hinnies and mules.
Read more>>>
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7:14:00 AM

Hoof (foot) care, shoeing and lameness

Hoof (foot) care, shoeing and lameness

Hoof (foot) care, shoeing and lameness

The equine foot is a very sensitive area and must be examined frequently.
A well fed, strong animal is no good if a hoof is bad.
Learning objective
After studying this unit you should know:
1 The structure of the equine foot.
2 How to keep the foot healthy.
3 The importance of shoeing animals.
4 How to recognise lameness in equines.
5 How to treat the lame animal.
The equine hoof
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7:06:00 AM

How to age horses

How to age horses

How to age horses

Horses can be aged with some accuracy up to the age of 5 years by looking at the front and cheek teeth.
If the feet and the teeth are looked after, a horse can live and work for many years.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should be able to:
1 Recognise the temporary (milk) teeth of the horse.
2 Recognise the permanent teeth.
3 Recognise the Galvayne groove.
4 Know how to age horses.
5 Know about teeth problems in horses.
Read more>>>
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6:55:00 AM

How to restrain horses, donkeys and mules

How to restrain horses, donkeys and mules

How to restrain horses, donkeys and mules

Horses, donkeys and mules are called equines.
Equines can kick and bite and there are a number of different ways to control these animals in order to examine, treat or shoe them.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should know:
1 What are equines.
2 How to use the twitch.
3 How to restrain equines.
4 Hobbling equines.
Read more>>>
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6:46:00 AM

Ear tagging or notching (identification) in pigs

Ear tagging or notching (identification) in pigs

Ear tagging or notching (identification)

Ear tagging or notching allows you to identify your pigs by sight. Notching is easy to do and costs nothing. You can identify up to 121 pigs in this way.
This method can be used to identify other animals, e.g. sheep and goats.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should know:
1 Why do we identify animals.
Read more>>>
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6:38:00 AM

Feeding pigs

Feeding pigs

Feeding pigs

The pig is omnivorous and can eat meat and plants. The digestive system of the pig can also use bulky feeds containing a lot of roughage.
Pigs must have plenty of clean, fresh water every day.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should know:
1 What types of feed to give pigs.
2 How often you will need to feed pigs.
3 How and when to wean piglets.
The types of feed to give to pigs
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6:34:00 AM

Castrating piglets

Castrating piglets

Castrating piglets

Castration, or the removal of the testicles, is carried out on the male pig which is not needed for breeding.
If the blood vessel to the testicle is cut straight through, or pulled heavy bleeding can occur. Bleeding is reduced by scraping the twisted blood vessel with a knife until it is cut through.
Castrated animals are quieter and easy to handle.
The castrated animal is fatter and produces meat which does not have a strong smell.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should know:
Read more>>>
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6:07:00 AM

Care of the sow and piglet

Care of the sow and piglet

Care of the sow and piglet

A healthy well-fed sow will be able to rear at least 20 piglets each year.
If the sow has too many piglets to feed, or if a sow dies, the young can be fostered or hand reared.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should:
1 Know if the sow is a good mother.
2 Judge if the piglets are feeding well.
3 Know how to foster piglets.
4 Know how to hand-rear piglets.
Read more>>>
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6:02:00 AM

Pregnancy and farrowing (giving birth) in Pigs

Pregnancy and farrowing (giving birth) in Pigs

Pregnancy and farrowing (giving birth)

Pregnancy lasts for 3 months 3 weeks and 3 days.
A well fed sow will produce at least 10 piglets (litter) from each pregnancy and may have 2 litters each year.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should be able to:
1 Care for the pregnant sow.
2 Recognise when the sow is about to farrow (give birth).
3 Recognise normal farrowing.
4 Recognise when the sow has problems and be able to assist.
Read more>>>
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5:58:00 AM

Heat (oestrus) in the sow

Heat (oestrus) in the sow

Heat (oestrus) in the sow

The female pig (sow) is ready to breed (reaches puberty) at 5 months of age and will show signs of being in heat. Some slow growing types and animals which are underfed will be older when they reach puberty.
The sow will come into heat every 3 weeks throughout the year if she is not mated.
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should know:
1 When a female pig is ready for breeding.
2 How often the pig comes into heat.
3 The signs of heat in the pig.
Read more>>>
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5:52:00 AM

Internal parasites of pigs and Skin infections of pigs

Internal parasites of pigs and Skin infections of pigs
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should know:
1 The problems caused by roundworms in pigs.
2 How to treat and control roundworm infections of the pig.
3 Problems caused in human by pig parasites.
Roundworm infections of the pig
Pigs can be infected with a number of different roundworms. People who keep pigs can notice large roundworms, 25 - 40 cm long in the animals' dung. In pigs 2 to 5 months old the worms cause diarrhoea, weight loss and lung problems. The young worm lives in the liver and lungs before passing into the intestine. The damage to the lungs can allow germs to attack and cause coughing and lung in
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5:17:00 AM

Teeth clipping in young pigs

Teeth clipping in young pigs
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should be able to:
1 Understand why the teeth of young pigs are clipped.
2 Carry out teeth clipping on the piglet as soon as possible after its birth.
3 Handle the sow and her young with as little stress as possible to both.
Why are the teeth of piglets clipped?
Read more>>>
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5:10:00 AM

Handling and restraining pigs

Handling and restraining pigs
Learning objectives
After studying this unit you should be able to:
1 Safely handle young pigs.
2 Handle older pigs.
3 Restrain the pig.
Handling the young pig
Read more>>>
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5:07:00 AM

Sunday, May 26, 2013

Feline Vaccines: Benefits and Risks

Feline Vaccines: Benefits and Risks


What is the immune system? Why is it important?

The immune system plays a pivotal role in maintaining your cat's health. One of the most important functions of this highly complex system of specialized cells and molecules is to protect cats from disease and infection caused by foreign invaders - viruses, bacteria, and a host of other microbes and parasites intent on assaulting the body and causing disease.
Read more>>>
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3:17:00 PM
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