What type of dog should we get for our family?

Before asking what kind or type of dog a person or family should get, asking and answering the most important question should be done: Should I get a first or an additional pet?


Being very honest with yourself in answering this question is critical. Do you have the time, finances and commitment needed over the lifetime of the pet to adequately care for it? Not just minimally, but adequately over the pet’s entire lifetime. Realize change will occur in your life over the next 10-15 years. Will you still be committed long term regardless of the changes?

Can you commit to providing adequate time, no matter what occurs? Are you financially secure enough to provide for the needs of a pet? Can you provide adequate food, shelter, toys, accessories and health care?

If providing for routine care is possible, but resources are limited for illnesses or preventative health care, consider buying health insurance. This can be a good option for individuals who need help budgeting and paying for health care.

How much time will they be allowed indoors: almost never, 30, 50 or almost 100 percent? The type of dog needed in each of these cases is very different. Dogs are companion animals: the more companionship and bonding they have with people, the fewer the problems. Dogs that spend most of their awake time indoors and in association with people are more adjusted than dogs with less than two hours of human interaction daily.

What things do you want to do with your dog? Do you like to travel? Do you want a dog who will alert you when unfamiliar people are around? Do you like to walk, run or bike and want to have a dog join you on these outings? Do you want a dog that will go hiking with you or go play outside? Do you want a working dog that will either hunt or herd other animals for you? Do you spend a lot of time inside the house watching television or on the Internet? Are you looking for a dog that will be companion to an elderly parent who is now alone? Different types of dogs would be appropriate in each case.

Each specific pet should be evaluated. The temperament, activity level, personality and social ability are different even among dogs of the same breed and within the same litter. Many times, people hope the dog they select will somehow magically transform into the pet they want. Many times it does not occur. These pets end up being surrendered to a shelter, rescue group or, worse yet, just abandoned.

The decision to acquire a pet needs to be a commitment for the lifetime of that animal. Don’t make this important decision based only on impulse and emotion. If needed, your veterinary health care team would be very happy to assist you in this process. Take advantage of their knowledge, skills and resources to help ensure a happy healthy bond.

Dr. Lee Fausett is a longtime Hanford veterinarian. He may be reached at hanfordvethospital@sbcglobal.net.